Colorado parents warned over e-bike, e-motorcycle safety

Colorado parents are being urged to exercise caution when purchasing e-bikes and e-motorcycles for their kids, as these vehicles can be dangerous without proper training and may also land parents with fines if the law isn't followed.

Key differences between e-bikes and e-motorcycles

E-bikes, which allow riders to pedal while a motor boosts their speed, are subject to Colorado state laws capping motor assistance at 20 mph with pedals/throttle, and 28 mph with only pedals. Their motors typically max out at 750 watts or less. Due to their bicycle-like nature, e-bikes can usually ride on bike paths, streets, and multi-use trails, and no driver's license, registration, or insurance is required for their operation – though cities may have specific helmet and age rules.

E-motorcycles, on the other hand, have powerful motors often exceeding 3,000 watts, capable of reaching speeds from 30 to over 60 mph. They can only be ridden on private property or designated off-road vehicle parks, as they're not allowed on sidewalks, bike paths, or standard hiking trails. To operate an e-moto on public roads, riders must hold a valid driver's license or motorcycle endorsement, have vehicle registration and insurance, and make sure the vehicle is street legal with mirrors and turn signals. Riders must also be at least 16 years old.

Troopers from the Colorado State Patrol warn that giving kids these vehicles without proper training and without understanding the rules can result in citations and fines, which could even go straight to parents' pockets.