Seoul court seeks 23-year prison term for ex-president yoon

A special counsel’s team has demanded a maximum sentence of 23 years for former President Yoon, alleging his role in a politically motivated insurrection following an attempted declaration of martial law.

A battle for history – and a test of south korea’s institutions

The request, filed with the Seoul High Court, mirrors the 23-year sentence initially handed down by a lower court in January. That ruling centered on Yoon’s alleged inaction in preventing the declaration on December 3rd, 2024 – a move widely viewed as an attempt to circumvent democratic processes.

The initial sentencing, however, exceeded the 15-year term sought by the special counsel, and ordered immediate custody. The lower court cited Yoon’s deliberate role in pushing forward the decree through a pre-emptive cabinet meeting, effectively attempting to bypass legal channels.

Denials and a shadow of doubt

During the ongoing appeals trial, Han, the central figure in the original charges, has steadfastly maintained his innocence, repeatedly claiming a lack of recollection regarding the events. This isn't merely legal maneuvering; it represents a fundamental challenge to the narrative presented by the prosecution.

But the special counsel’s arguments extend beyond the specific charges against Han. They contend that Yoon’s actions, particularly during his subsequent acting presidency following impeachment, actively exacerbated political divisions and fueled national instability. The prosecution argues his actions were a calculated attempt to subvert the constitutional order.

The team is now seeking to overturn the lower court’s partial acquittals and impose the full 23-year sentence, highlighting the potential for a significant reckoning in South Korea’s legal and political landscape. Previously, the special counsel had initially sought a 10-year prison term for the former leader.